Plants

Introduction / परिचय

Some people grow this flower to enhance the beauty of the house, while some people cultivate it to sell. This flower is used in many places like in worship, in marriage, in making garlands, etc. There is a lot of demand for this flower in India. Today we have brought for you a lot of information about this flower, which you probably did not know already.

The scientific name of Marigold is "Tagetes". Marigold is one of the most commonly grown flowers in India. This is such a flower that is very useful and can be grown easily. This flower is known as "Galgota" in Gujarati and "Hanjari Gajra" in Marwari. Marigold plant is annual, it is grown throughout the year.

Marigold flowers bloom before the onset of summer. Apart from this, these flowers bloom in many colors, but in general, yellow and orange flowers are seen the most. These flowers have a pungent smell. Which is very fragrant.

In modern Western culture, a marigold is a symbol of emotions and positive energy. It is also known as the "Herb of the Sun" herb of the Sun. Marigold's orange, red, and yellow flowers are associated with happiness, optimism, and good luck. But in spite of all these things, the marigold flower symbolizes deep feelings like jealousy, despair, grief, and sorrow. Many different cultures associate marigold flowers with practices of remembering and honoring the dead.

Also Read This : The Secret of Somavalli Plant : and why it is Used as Somras?

Also Read This : Best Soil for Growing the Plant and Trees

Varieties / किस्मे

There are many varieties of marigolds available today. Some of which the names of the main species are going to tell you here. The two most popular types of marigolds are African (Tagetes erecta) and French (Tagetes patula) marigolds. Apart from this, Signet Marigolds and Mule Marigolds are also varieties of this flower.

African Marigolds: These varieties of marigolds are tall and erect plants whose height grows to about three feet. African marigolds are a great bedding plant. The flowers are globe-shaped and large, and their flowers can be up to 5 inches long. These flowers are orange to yellow and do not include marigolds in red.

French Marigolds: The color of the flowers of this species is red, yellow, and orange, its flowers are slightly smaller, which are about two inches in size, and its plants are not too big. The size of the plant varies from about ten inches to twenty inches.

Signet Marigolds: These produce compact plants with finely divided and small clusters of small, single flowers. It has yellow to orange colored, edible flowers. Its leaves have a lemon scent.

Also Read This : Easy way to Propagate Roses from Cuttings

Classification of Plants/ पौधों का वर्गीकरण

The size of the flowers varies according to the species. In some species, it is found slightly smaller of the same size. And in some species, the size of these flowers is very large. Talking about the size of the marigold plant, the size of its plant can go from one fit to five feet in general, but some of its plants spread on the ground. Flowers appear more on its plant from October to November. The size of the leaves of the marigold is small and elongated, which is 2 cm. A very nice aroma also comes from inside these leaves.

The shape of marigold flowers is round, there are many petals inside it, when the flower is ripe, these leaves are planted in the soil to prepare a marigold plant. These flowers are of many colors, in orange, maroon, white, or sometimes red and yellow are also found in two colors.

Also Read This : Why Eating in Banana Leaf is Good for Health

History / इतिहास

The Marigold flower was first discovered by the Portuguese in America in the 16th century. The history of this flower is traced back to Mexico, where all the flowering plants were used in religious ceremonies and Ayurvedic medicines. Apart from this, let us tell you that the marigold flower is also known as Zendu Flower. The plant was taken by the Spaniards to Spain where its seeds were traded throughout Europe. In Spain, the flower became popular in churches, and from there the flower was often referred to as "Mary's Gold". Gradually this name evolved into "Marigold".

Uses and Benefits / उपयोग एवं फायदे

• There are many benefits of marigold. If you are having pain in your ear, then you can take some tender leaves of marigold and put their juice in the ear, it provides immediate relief in pain.
• Marigold flowers are very beneficial for skin-related diseases. It is used in medicines that act on skin inflammation.
• If you plant a marigold plant in your house, then there will never be any diseases like malaria in that place. It helps all the bacteria to escape.
• Antioxidants and vitamin C are found in rich amounts in marigold flowers, consuming the extract of this flower is beneficial in heart-related diseases.

Also Read This : Ten Unexpected Ways Marigold Flower Benefits Can Make Your Life Better

How to Grow Plant / कैसे उगाएं

Marigolds can be grown from seed. Or marigold plant can be planted from cuttings. Growing a marigold plant is very easy. But most of all this plant is grown through seeds only. It is easiest to grow marigold flowers from seeds. So first of all we know, how to grow it through seeds.

Also Read This : Marigold Flower Plants : How to Grow Cutting and Seeds

How to Take Care/ देखभाल कैसे करे

Fertilizer

Marigold plants do not like much fertilizer. If you give more fertilizer while planting this plant, then more leaves come on it and flowers come less. Until the flowers bloom on your plant, do not fertilize these plants. If you want to give, then once a month, you can make a solution of cow dung and put it in a pot. Marigold flowers like the rays of the sun more. You keep your pot in such a place. Where it is sunny almost all day. This keeps these flowers very healthy. and blooms well.

Water

Do not give your plant too much water. This can damage your plants. Water should be given to this plant at that time. When the top layer starts drying. While watering the plant in winter, you have to take care of one thing, the marigold plant should not be watered. This also damages the flowers and leaves of your plant. If dust has come on your plant, and you find your plant dirty, then pour water on your plant at a time when the sun has come out so that its water dries up immediately. You can do this once or twice a month.

Climate

A mild climate is required for growing marigold flowers. This plant prefers hot and sunny climates. Areas where it doesn't get too cold at night. Their marigold plants bloom throughout the year. The plant requires a temperature of around 15-20 °C for a pleasant climate. The best flowering of this flower has been observed in the winter months i.e. from October to April in the plains of North India.

Tips to Avoid Insects and Fungus

You can spray your marigold flowers with neem oil once a month to avoid kit mites. With this, you do not get any kind of kit moth on the plant. Due to this your flowers and leaves remain healthy. When your plant starts to grow. So you have to break the copal coming out of it. So that it will help to spread more doubts. Apart from this, you keep plucking dried flowers on your plant from time to time.

Interesting Facts / रोचक तथ्य

• This flower is the state flower of Gujarat state of India.
• The origin of this flower is considered to be the country of Mexico.
• Do you know? Both male and female genitals are found in the marigold flower. And the flowers on its plant keep on taking place throughout the year. And when that flower is removed, another flower comes.

Also Read This : Best Fragrance Flowers for Home