Plants

Introduction / परिचय

The kamal flower is beautiful and attractive. The English name of the kamal flower is Lotus Flower, and its botanical name is Nelumbian Nucifera. Big flowers bloom on this lotus plant. It is the only flower that has the maximum number of names in Sanskrit, or we can also call these names synonymous with lotus. These include many names like Ambhoj, Abj, Kamal, Padma, Sarsij, Saroj, Neeraj, Warij, and Pundarik.

Apart from this, Kamal is also known as Nilofar in the Persian language. in India, it is also known as the Indian Lotus or Sacred Lotus in the English language. It also has some species, which are known in China as Egyptian, and Chinese water-lily.

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This flower begins to bloom with the first ray of the sun and fades when the sun sets. The life span of a lotus flower is about three or four days. After this, all its leaves start falling from its stem. Other species of lotus like Padmini, Kamalini, and Nalini all grow in water. Although this flower is usually grown in India only. But it is also cultivated in other countries. It is also grown in many other countries including the Indian continent, Australia and Iran.

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Varieties / किस्मे

According to different species, the size and color of a lotus flower are different. Out of these species, a species named Umra is found, which is commonly grown in America. The size of the flower of this species is about 15 inches and the diameter of its stem is about 6 to 7 feet. Lotus is a flower that is a plant that grows in water. It has three main species, which are:-

Lotus

Its leaves are wide and are seen floating in the water like a plate. During the day the lotus flower blooms. Its flowers are very beautiful and big. There are many types of lotus according to the color difference.

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Kumud (Nymphaea alba Linn)

The form of the lily is similar to that of a lotus; But its leaves are smaller than the lotus leaf, shiny, smooth, and floating on the surface of the water. At the night, the flowers of Kumud's team start blooming. Most of the Kumud flowers are white, and pink in color with a bright yellow stamen in the center. Which gives special beauty to the flower. Some lilies are also red in color. The fruits of Liquorice are oval to green in color.

Nilkamal / Blue water lily

Its leaves float on the surface of the water, and its flowers are blue in color.

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Classification of Plants/ पौधों का वर्गीकरण

The height of the lotus plant is about 150 cm. It spreads about 3 meters horizontally. Some say that it is more than five meters high. The diameter of the lotus flower can be up to 20 cm while the diameter of the leaves is about 60 cm. The leaves are extremely water repellent and clean up on their own. This phenomenon is known as the "lotus effect". The shape of the leaves of the lotus flower is large and circular. It is attached to the lotus stem. These leaves are also known as " Purine". The lower part of its stem, which remains underwater, is very soft and soft as compared to the upper surface. Its flowers are found on long stalks.

When its flower is separated from the stalk, you will see inside it that there are very fine holes in it, from these holes the lotus fiber is removed. According to many Ayurvedic books and texts, it is believed that the problem of fever is overcome by wearing clothes made from this fiber.

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When the lotus flower blooms, a hive is seen surrounded by its petals, around which thin saffron strands are scattered. There are lotus seeds inside this hive. These seeds are also known as Kamalgatta. The Lotus flower attracts bees to itself.

Lotus seeds are also known as Kamalgatta. Kamalgatte is also used as dry fruit. The nuts that come out of these seeds are known as Makhana. The root of the lotus plant is also very beneficial and beneficial. It is known as Kamalakkadi or Bhasinda among the Indian people. Vegetable curry is also made, which is very tasty and beneficial to eat.

The color of a lotus flower is pink, blue, yellow, and white. Its seeds are planted to grow the lotus tree. It is also cultivated commercially in some parts of India. It is found in different species according to color and size.

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History / इतिहास

The Lotus flower is very beautiful and attractive. It is the national flower of India. It is a symbol of beauty, opulence, knowledge, and purity. This flower is also known as the 'Sacred Lotus' in India. Lotus has great importance in Hinduism. It is associated with spirituality in Hinduism, as the most worshiped Goddess in Hinduism, Shri Lakshmi, sits on a lotus flower.

Apart from this, the lotus flower Lord Brahma ji was also born from the lotus flower. All parts of this flower, leaves, roots and seeds are used in all Ayurvedic medicines. When the summer season comes, and the roots of the lotus plant lack water, it starts to thicken. In this way, their yield becomes even more. It is believed that in the olden times when there used to be drought. So people used to dry these lotus roots and make flour and use them to eat. The lotus flower plant is grown in all parts of India. Apart from this, its Neel Kamal species is found in Kashmir and China.

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Uses and Benefits / उपयोग एवं फायदे

Calcium and iron are found in rich amounts in the lotus flower. It prevents the body from getting dehydrated during summers. Drinking lotus tea is beneficial for many problems like swelling. You can also use its petals. The Lotus flower is one of the very popular flowers. About which everyone knows. But do you know what are the benefits of lotus? Every part of the lotus flower is used as medicine. And it keeps away from many types of diseases. Lotus honey is useful for the treatment of various diseases of the eyes. The edible parts of the lotus flower include the new leaves, seeds, rhizome, and flowers. If it is used in the right way.

How to Grow Plant / कैसे उगाएं

Most people think that the lotus plant cannot be grown at home. If so, how can it be grown? Today we will tell you how to grow lotus flowers at home. You just have to take care of some things that we have told

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Let us know the method of growing lotus plant from seed –

Step 1. It is very easy to grow lotus flowers from seed. But for this, you have to pay a lot of attention. To grow a lotus plant from seed, you should take four to five seeds and rub the front part of them a little.

Step 2. By rubbing the seeds, sprouts emerge very easily from them. Put the crushed seeds in a glass filled with water and leave it. Within about 10 to 15 days, your seeds will start sprouting.

Step 3. After planting the seeds in a glass tumbler, change the boiling water every two days. Your seed is ready for planting in a tub in about a month.

Step 4. When the plant is fully grown, you have to take a big water tub. And to keep it inside, take another small earthen pot.

Step 5. Make mud by adding smooth soil to the earthen pot by adding water to it. Then plant your seed in this mud to a depth of about an inch or two. After planting the lotus plant in an earthen pot, you have to keep this post in a big tub.

Step 6. After this, you have to leave the big tub filled with water to the top. And after a few days, the leaves of your plant will grow up and come out of the water. Then flowers will also start coming on top of it.

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How to Take Care/ देखभाल कैसे करे

• While planting the lotus plant, always choose a place where there is sunlight throughout the day. This keeps the plant healthy.
• When the summer season comes, it causes the burning of the leaves of the plant from the edges, this is a normal process. This does not cause any harm to the plant. The dried leaves of the plant should be put in the root of the plant itself.
• If you have planted your plant in a big tub, which is filled with more water. So you can also put fish inside it. Due to the presence of fish, there is no danger of mosquitoes in the water of the plant.
• Once a month, wrap a spoon of urea fertilizer in a cloth or paper and bury it at a depth of one inch in the soil at some distance from the root. Due to this, the plant will get the fertilizer very slowly and it will also last for a long time.
• In which season do lotus flowers bloom? Lotus flowers start blooming in the spring, these flowers love the sun. When the sunlight falls on the flowers, they are in full bloom. Lotus flowers bloom from morning till evening. It withers in the evening.

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Interesting Facts / रोचक तथ्य

• The lotus was adopted as the national flower of India on 26 January 1950.
• Apart from India, the lotus is also the national flower of Vietnam.
• Lotus is considered a sacred flower in Buddhism.
• Lotus flowers are considered auspicious in Egypt as they are considered a symbol of the Sun God.
• The temperature of the sacred lotus flower ranges from 30°C to 35°C (86°F to 95°F). Even if there is a change in the temperature around it.
• The oldest lotus flower seeds have been found at the bottom of a dry lake in northeastern China.

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