Plants

Introduction / परिचय

Hibiscus flower is called hibiscus flower or Jawakusum in Hindi, the botanical name of this flower is "Hibiscus rosa sinensis". Hibiscus flower is a fragrant plant blooming in many colors, which you can plant in the courtyard of your house or even in your outdoors. This flower is called one of the most amazing flowers. The hibiscus plant is a beautiful flowering plant. There are many different species of this plant. This plant is not too big and not too small, it is a plant of middle class. The flower may have five or more petals that may be white, purple, pink, red, yellow, orange, or blue.

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Varieties / किस्मे

Hibiscus flowers are renowned for their stunning beauty, diverse colours, and versatile blooms. Here's a list of some popular hibiscus flower varieties that you can consider for your garden:

Hibiscus rosa-sinensis (Chinese Hibiscus):

• The most common and widely recognized variety.
• Large, colourful flowers in various shades, including red, pink, orange, yellow, and white.
• Often grown as a tropical ornamental plant.

Hibiscus syriacus (Rose of Sharon):

• A deciduous shrub with large, showy flowers.
• Comes in various colors such as blue, lavender, pink, red, and white.
• Well-suited for garden hedges and landscaping.

Hibiscus mutabilis (Confederate Rose):

• She is known for her unique feature of changing flower colours throughout the day.
• Large, double flowers that shift from white to pink to red.
• It adds a dynamic element to the garden.

Hibiscus sabdariffa (Roselle):

• Primarily cultivated for its calyxes, which are used to make herbal tea.
• Reddish stems and lobed leaves with red or yellow flowers.
• Offers both ornamental and culinary value.

Hibiscus coccineus (Scarlet Rose Mallow):

• Tall, upright perennial with bright red, hibiscus-like flowers.
• Attracts hummingbirds and butterflies.
• Ideal for moist or wet areas in the garden.

Hibiscus acetosella (Cranberry Hibiscus):

• Known for its deeply lobed, burgundy leaves.
• Flowers range from pale pink to deep red.
• Adds a touch of drama to garden landscapes.

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Hibiscus calyphyllus (Lemon Yellow Rosemallow):

• Features bright yellow flowers with a contrasting red centre.
• Native to tropical Africa and well-suited for warm climates.
• Attracts pollinators like bees and butterflies.

Hibiscus 'Lady Baltimore':

• A cultivar of Hibiscus syriacus.
• Large, double flowers in shades of pink and red.
• Adaptable and suitable for various soil types.

Hibiscus 'Blue Satin':

• A unique variety with lavender-blue flowers.
• Part of the "Summerific" series is known for its large blooms.
• Blooms throughout the summer and attracts pollinators.

Hibiscus 'Snow Queen':

• A cold-hardy variety with white, double blooms.
• Compact growth habit, making it suitable for smaller gardens.
• Offers an elegant and timeless appeal.

These hibiscus flower varieties showcase the diversity within the genus, providing gardeners with options based on their preferences and climate conditions. Whether you're looking for bold, tropical, subtle, or classic, there's a hibiscus variety to suit every garden.

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Classification of Plants/ पौधों का वर्गीकरण

Hibiscus flowers are usually trumpet shaped and this flowering plant is a small tree with large bushes that can live for a long time, this flowering plant grows up to about 15 feet. Its leaves are dark green alternate, simple, oval or lanceolate and the edge of the leaf is toothed.

Hibiscus flowers can be attractive and trumpet shaped as well as growing up to about 6 inches in diameter. Each flower has 5 or more petals. Apart from red, this flower blooms in many colors like white, pink, yellow, etc. The width of this flower is from 4 to 5 cm. The fruit of this plant is dry and pentagonal, with seeds in each branch. After the fruit is ready, it bursts on its own and its seeds come out.

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History / इतिहास

Hibiscus plants, with origins traced to Asia and the Pacific Islands, boast a rich history spanning centuries. Revered for their ornamental beauty, these flowers held cultural significance in ancient civilizations, symbolizing delicate beauty and fleeting pleasure. Ancient Egyptians used hibiscus tea for its potential health benefits, while in Hawaii, the bloom became a symbol of hospitality. Introduced to Europe in the 17th century, hibiscus captivated botanists and gardeners, eventually spreading globally. Today, this resilient and diverse genus stands as a testament to its enduring allure, bridging cultures and embodying the essence of both beauty and botanical fascination.

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Uses and Benefits / उपयोग एवं फायदे

Hibiscus has many benefits :

• hibiscus is good for hair
• Hibiscus tea is also made
• Hibiscus leaves are used for high blood pressure
• Reduces the extra fat of your body, due to which your body weight starts decreasing

How to Grow Plant / कैसे उगाएं

The care of this plant is very easy. This plant is a perennial, can give flowers all year round. It is a bushy, graceful small tree growing to 9-18 feet tall and 6-13 feet wide, with glossy leaves and spectacular flowers in summer. Flowers with 5 petals are 12 cm in diameter, the way other plants are grown, in the same way the hibiscus plant is also grown. You can grow hibiscus plants in pot or garden soil at your home mainly in two ways.

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How to Take Care/ देखभाल कैसे करे

If this plant is taken care of properly, then this plant lives for a long time (from 10 to 18 years). There are also many species of hibiscus flower that flourish only in the spring and summer season. In the winter season, it is advisable to keep this plant in the sunlight to avoid the cold. Before watering the plants, it would be better to first touch the soil and see if the soil is dry or not, then use fertilizer and water in it.

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Interesting Facts / रोचक तथ्य

• A tea made from the hibiscus flower, which is drunk around the world, is known by many names, both hot and cold.
• It is also found in large quantities in India, mainly in China and Thailand, the production of hibiscus flower is highest in the world.
• It contains both female (pistil) and male (stamen) reproductive organs. It tastes like citrus.

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