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How to Grow Bell Pepper (Capsicum) from Seeds At Home
Capsicum enhances the taste of any food. Street foods like Pasta Chowmein are incomplete without capsicum. It is the life of any food and when we grow it in a pot at our own home instead of buying it from the market, then its fun doubles. Capsicum is a type of vegetable which is different from the common chili. It is mildly sweet to eat, so some people also know it by the name of sweet pepper or bell peppers. If you also like capsicum in food, then today we will tell you about how to grow capsicum at home in an organic way.
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How to Prepare Soil for capsicum plant
Material for soil preparation
- Soil
- Manure
- sand
- 12 X 12 inch grow bag or pot
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Soil Preparation Method
First, you take 50% normal soil. Now add 40% cow dung manure to it. Then add 10% sand to the mixture as well. Now fill this soil in a big pot or 12 X 12 inch or bigger grow bag. Now your soil is ready for planting capsicum plants.
How To Grow Capsicum At Home
Capsicum is beneficial for our health in many ways, it is rich in vitamins A, C, and E. The benefits of capsicum are for serious problems like digestion problems, back pain, skin health, stomach ulcers, heart disease, and diabetes. If you want to avoid these problems then you can use capsicum. Capsicum can be grown at home grown in 3 ways.
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First Way
Cut the capsicum into two parts, after taking out some seeds from it, fill it in the capsicum itself, then put it in a pot and cover it with soil from above. Give water according to the need in it.
Second Way
To plant capsicum, you will need tissue paper, a pot, and seeds. Keep tissue paper in an empty box and spray it lightly with water. Now place capsicum seeds on that tissue paper and cover it with another tissue paper. Close this box with a lid again. After about a week, the seeds will germinate and the plants will emerge from them. Then put it in a pot. One thing that needs to be noted here is that when you plant capsicum plants, never keep them in direct sunlight. Keep it where there is light sunlight, when that plant starts flowering then it should be kept in the sun.
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Third Way
To prepare capsicum plants, you can first plant good quality capsicum seeds directly in a pot, for this, you will need seeds and pots. In any pot, you place the seeds on top of the soil. Now spread the soil over this seed, so that the seeds go about one centimeter deep. Then soak the seeds in this soil by giving water. Always keep the moisture in the soil by watering it till the seeds germinate.
It takes 7-10 days for the seeds of capsicum to germinate. Chilli plant needs 15 to 25 degrees of temperature, it likes cold weather more. In 20 to 25 days, the capsicum plant attains 5-6 inches in size and is ready to be transferred to larger grow bags or pots.
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How to Plant Capsicum Plants
First of all, to get the plants out of the small pot, moisten its soil well by giving water in the pot. Then carefully remove the plants from the soil so that their roots do not break. After this, plant its plants by making a pit in the soil of the pot or grow bag. Now water the capsicum plant and keep its Pot in the sun. When the soil of the grow bag becomes dry, water and organic fertilizers are given from time to time. After 65 to 70 days of planting capsicum, you will start getting green chili plucking.
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How to take care of capsicum plant
The Capsicum plant requires less sunlight. Therefore, they should be kept in bright sunlight. Water your ripe capsicum plant every day in summer, while watering the plant, make sure that the water is to be poured over the plant in the form of a shower and not in the form of a sharp edge. Before sowing, add good quality organic manure to the soil with 2: 1 ratio. Organic manure can be well-decomposed cow dung, farm manure, vermicompost, or vermicompost. Always look for early signs of any insect/fungal/any other infection. Spray appropriate medicines as soon as any symptoms of such diseases are seen.
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